Fluorescence spectroscopy uses a beam of light that excites the electrons in molecules of certain compounds,
and causes them to emit light. Luminescence Spectrometer is a complete workstation for a very wide variety 
of sensitive biochemical studies, including fluorescence, phosphorescence, and bio-chemiluminescence. 
Featuring excitation and emission monochromators as well as excitation/emission polarizers suitable for 
fluorescence polarization, anisotropy, and ratio measurements, this instrument is routinely used for 
obtaining information regarding kinetics in competitive ligand binding assays on a millisecond timescale.

measures the absorbance or transmittance at a single wavelength 
or at multiple (up to eight) wavelengths. In multiple-wavelength 
measurement, calculations can be performed on the data obtained 
for up to four wavelengths, including the calculation of the 
difference between, or ratio of, the measurements 
obtained for two wavelengths.

A TGA analysis is performed by gradually raising the temperature of a sample 
in a furnace as its weight is measured on an analytical balance that remains 
outside of the furnace. In TGA, mass loss is observed if a thermal event 
involves loss of a volatile component.

instrument for the rapid determination of the carbon, 
hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen content in organic 
and other types of materials.

A potentiostat galvanostat is an electronic device used in 
electrochemistry that controls the potential difference 
(voltage) and current. It is a combination of a potentiostat, 
which controls the voltage across an electrochemical cell, 
and a galvanostat, which controls the current through the cell. 
It is commonly used to study and control electrochemical reactions, 
including those involved in corrosion, electrodeposition, 
and battery testing